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Busan Biennale

The Busan Biennale is a biannual international contemporary art show that integrated three different art events held in the city in 1998: the Busan Youth Biennale, the first biennale of Korea that was voluntarily organized by local artists in 1981; the Sea Art Festival, an environmental art festival launched in 1987 with the sea serving as a backdrop; and the Busan International Outdoor Sculpture Symposium that was first held in 1991. The biennale was previously called the Pusan International Contemporary Art Festival (PICAF) before it launched.

The biennale has its own unique attribute in that it was formed not out of any political logic or need but rather the pure force of local Busan artists’ will and their voluntary participation. Even to this day their interest in Busan's culture and its experimental nature has been the key foundation for shaping the biennale’s identity.

This biennale is the only one like it in the world that was established through an integration of three types of art events such as a Contemporary Art Exhibition, Sculpture Symposium, and Sea Art Festival. The Sculpture Symposium in particular was deemed to be a successful public art event, the results of which were installed throughout the city and dedicated to revitalizing cultural communication with citizens. The networks formed through the event have assumed a crucial role in introducing and expanding domestic art overseas and leading the development of local culture for globalized cultural communication. Founded 38 years ago, the biennale aims to popularize contemporary art and achieve art in everyday life by providing a platform for interchanging experimental contemporary art.


2022 Francisco Camacho Herrera, Beob In

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관리자 2022-12-16 14:11

작가Francisco Camacho Herrera, Beob In
Journey to Paradise, Rusty Future-I, 2022, Cotton fabric, mulberry paper, Seokchae, gold, 240×180cm.
Journey to Paradise, 2022, Singlechannel 4K video, 49min. 17sec. 
The Social Archive of Rubber Industry, 1890 –, Photographic material, Dimension variable. Courtesy of the Association for Sprit Succession of Democratic Martyre Busan Gyeongnam Ulsan Regional Council and the Royal Museum for Central Africa.
  
Born in Colombia and now based in the Netherlands, Francisco Camacho Herrera pursues participatory art projects that yield direct and tangible results for real communities. He has long been interested in the historical and cultural connections between different parts of the world, especially South America and Asia. In particular, he examines how both of these regions continue to be affected by the long-ranging consequences of colonialism and economic exploitation by Western powers during the so- called Age of Discovery. In his new work for the Busan Biennale 2022, Camacho Herrera focuses on the theme of “rubber,” showing how many large rubber plantations (and their technology) have migrated from the Amazon basin and Africa to Southeast Asia. The work also investigates the importance of rubber in the modern industry of Korea and especially Busan, which for many years has been a center for rubber products ranging from tires to footwear. In the 1960s, for example, when the Korean government actively promoted economic growth through exports, more than 90% of Korean rubber products were made in Busan. The mainline of this industry was Busan Port, where raw materials and low-wage workers came in while the finished products went out. Adding to his own archives documenting the impact of rubber plantations on the natural environment and local cultures, Camacho Herrera collected materials related to 1930s protests by rubber workers in Pyongyang and 1980s labor disputes among Busan rubber workers. Using the motif of “cutting,” this work uses various media (including videos, texts, and drawings) to weave numerous stories about rubber from different regions, ranging from the early exploitation of raw materials to modern and contemporary industrial practices. Most notably, Journey to Paradise, Rusty Future-I, which was produced in collaboration with Monk Beob In, borrows the form of a traditional Buddhist painting to depict the epic journey of a ship sailing back through the history of the rubber industry, witnessing labor problems and environmental destruction in South America, Africa, Southeast Asia, and Korea.
 
Francisco Camacho Herrera

b. 1979, Bogota, Colombia
Lives in Amsterdam, Netherlands

The aim of Francisco Camacho Herreras work is to combine social activity and participatory art to create outcomes that not only influence different communities but can also be applied to reality. Recently, he has been focusing on the synchronic and diachronic intersections of colonial history, using multiple layers of research to express the relationship between colonial history and culture in South America and Asia. His major group exhibitions include Participation Mystique (Ming Contemporary Art Museum, Shanghai, 2020), the 5th Ural Industrial Biennial (Yekaterinburg, 2019), the 21st Biennale of Sydney (2018), and Towards Mysterious Realities (Total Museum, Seoul, 2018).

 

Beob In

b. 1962, Gongju, South Korea
Lives in Suwon, South Korea

A native of the region of Korea near Mt. Gyeryong in Gongju, South Chungcheong Province, Beob In grew up with nature and has constantly looked to nature to find material for his artistic work. As an art student majoring in pottery, he used Koreas traditional fruits, roots, and various types of soil as key materials. After entering the Buddhist priesthood in 1990, he was initiated into Buddhist art. He now creates altar paintings (known as taenghwa in Korea) that make use of materials such as the red clay of Seosan, the white clay of Gangjin, the soil of Sancheon, the fruit of the alder tree, gardenia seeds, and winter kudzu. An award winner at the 1987 National Art Exhibition, he received runner-up honors at the 2019 Grand Art Exhibition of Korean Buddhism and has completed qualification for National Intangible Cultural Property No. 118 (Buddhist painting).

 

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